"empêcher" meaning in All languages combined

See empêcher on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/, /ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-empêcher.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empêcher.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French empeechier, inherited from Latin impedicāre. Cognate with English impeach. Doublet of empiéger. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|empeechier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French empeechier, {{inh+|fr|fro|empeechier}} Inherited from Old French empeechier, {{inh|fr|la|impedicō|impedicāre}} Latin impedicāre, {{cog|en|impeach}} English impeach, {{doublet|fr|empiéger}} Doublet of empiéger Head templates: {{fr-verb}} empêcher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], empêcher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], empêchant [gerund, participle, present], empêchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], empêché [participle, past], empêché [participle, past], empêche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], empêches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], empêche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], empêchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], empêchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], empêchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], empêchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], empêchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], empêchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], empêchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], empêchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], empêchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], empêchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], empêchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], empêchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], empêchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], empêchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], empêchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], empêchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], empêchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], empêchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], empêchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], empêchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], empêchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], empêcha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], empêcha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], empêchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], empêchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], empêchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], empêchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], empêchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], empêchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], empêcherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], empêcheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], empêchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], empêcherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], empêcherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], empêcheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], empêcherais [conditional, first-person, singular], empêcherais [conditional, second-person, singular], empêcherait [conditional, singular, third-person], empêcherions [conditional, first-person, plural], empêcherions [conditional, first-person, plural], empêcheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], empêcheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], empêcheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], empêche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], empêches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], empêche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empêchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], empêchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], empêchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], empêchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], empêchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], empêchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], empêchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], empêchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], empêchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], empêchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empêchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empêchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], empêchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], empêchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], empêchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], empêchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], empêchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], empêche [imperative, second-person, singular], empêchons [first-person, imperative, plural], empêchons [first-person, imperative, plural], empêchez [imperative, plural, second-person], empêchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to stop; to prevent; to hinder Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-empêcher-fr-verb-GzyPdb4Q Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 46 54
  2. (reflexive) to refrain [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’] Tags: reflexive Synonyms: se retenir de
    Sense id: en-empêcher-fr-verb-hPCXv3M1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: empêchement, empêcheur, n'empêche Related terms: dépêcher

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "empêchement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "empêcheur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n'empêche"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "anpeche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "empeechier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French empeechier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "empeechier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French empeechier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impedicō",
        "4": "impedicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impedicāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "impeach"
      },
      "expansion": "English impeach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "empiéger"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of empiéger",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French empeechier, inherited from Latin impedicāre. Cognate with English impeach. Doublet of empiéger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêché",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêché",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêches",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcha",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcha",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêches",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "empêcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dépêcher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In this way, the banvin prevented the output of poor-quality wines and served the general interest.",
          "ref": "1966, C. van de Kieft, “Monopole de vente du \"gruit\" (produit végétal employé dans la fabrication de la bière) et droit de ban”, in Acta Historiae Neerlandica, volume 1, page 79:",
          "text": "De la sorte, le banvin empêchait le débit de vins de qualité inférieure et servait l'intérêt général.",
          "translation": "In this way, the banvin prevented the output of poor-quality wines and served the general interest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop; to prevent; to hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-empêcher-fr-verb-GzyPdb4Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop; to prevent; to hinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't help but admire him.",
          "text": "Je ne peux m'empêcher de l'admirer.",
          "translation": "I can't help but admire him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-empêcher-fr-verb-hPCXv3M1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de<from something>/:de(inf)<from doing something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘from",
              "something’",
              "de",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘from",
              "doing",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to refrain [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se retenir de"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-empêcher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empêcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empêcher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "empêchement"
    },
    {
      "word": "empêcheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "n'empêche"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "anpeche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "empeechier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French empeechier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "empeechier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French empeechier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impedicō",
        "4": "impedicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impedicāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "impeach"
      },
      "expansion": "English impeach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "empiéger"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of empiéger",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French empeechier, inherited from Latin impedicāre. Cognate with English impeach. Doublet of empiéger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêché",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêché",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêches",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcha",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcha",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêches",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "empêcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dépêcher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In this way, the banvin prevented the output of poor-quality wines and served the general interest.",
          "ref": "1966, C. van de Kieft, “Monopole de vente du \"gruit\" (produit végétal employé dans la fabrication de la bière) et droit de ban”, in Acta Historiae Neerlandica, volume 1, page 79:",
          "text": "De la sorte, le banvin empêchait le débit de vins de qualité inférieure et servait l'intérêt général.",
          "translation": "In this way, the banvin prevented the output of poor-quality wines and served the general interest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop; to prevent; to hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop; to prevent; to hinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't help but admire him.",
          "text": "Je ne peux m'empêcher de l'admirer.",
          "translation": "I can't help but admire him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de<from something>/:de(inf)<from doing something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘from",
              "something’",
              "de",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘from",
              "doing",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to refrain [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se retenir de"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-empêcher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empêcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-emp%C3%AAcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-emp%C3%AAcher.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empêcher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for empêcher meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.